Journalists Oppose PECA law’s Tightening Grip

The National Assembly of Pakistan on Thursday approved the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Bill, 2025, spearheaded by Federal Minister for Industries and Production Rana Tanveer Hussain. The bill, controversial in nature, faced opposition as Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) lawmakers and journalists staged a walkout. Initially drafted by the Law Ministry, it introduces the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority, headquartered in Islamabad, with provincial branches.

This authority will regulate and register social media platforms, safeguard users’ rights, and enforce compliance with the PECA Act. Empowered to cancel registrations, impose standards, and eliminate unlawful content, its chairman, a seasoned professional with 15 years of experience, will hold significant authority. The newly formed Social Media Complaints Council, comprising six members, will ensure grievances are addressed efficiently.

Key provisions include the creation of a Social Media Protection Tribunal, chaired by a former High Court judge, to oversee appeals against the authority’s decisions. Any rulings can be contested in the Supreme Court of Pakistan within 60 days. Additionally, the bill imposes severe penalties for disseminating fake news, including imprisonment or hefty fines, to curb misinformation.

To streamline cybercrime investigations, a National Cybercrime Investigation Agency will replace the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) – Federal Government of Pakistan’s Cybercrime Wing. With powers equivalent to the police, this agency will focus exclusively on online offenses, enhancing accountability and reinforcing Pakistan’s digital governance framework.