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The United States has expressed interest in Pakistan’s railways and critical minerals sectors, offering locomotive sales and cooperation on mineral assessments. The engagement reflects Washington’s broader push to secure supply chains and expand commercial ties.
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The United States has expressed interest in expanding economic and technological ties with Pakistan, including the sale of American locomotives and collaboration on the country’s mineral reserves. Discussions took place during Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb’s visit to Washington in October, coinciding with the IMF annual meetings.
US officials, including Special Assistants Raymond Emory Cox and Ricky Gill, requested Pakistan’s support for locomotive purchases and encouraged agreements for expedited mineral extraction. Sources noted that Pakistan Railways faces liquidity challenges and is focusing on refurbishing its existing fleet.
The US also highlighted opportunities in critical minerals, artificial intelligence, and digital finance. The Exim Bank of the United States recently approved a $1.25 billion loan for the Reko Diq mining project in Balochistan. Starlink’s application to provide high-speed internet, particularly in rural areas, was also discussed.
Officials emphasized advancing US commercial interests and ensuring a level playing field for American companies, while exploring collaboration on private-sector digital finance solutions. Pakistan’s defence and investment ties with Saudi Arabia were also briefly addressed during the meetings.
Discussions also touched on digital finance, artificial intelligence, and private-sector-led fintech frameworks, signalling broader economic engagement. Officials noted that investor interest reflects Pakistan’s growing relevance in energy, minerals, and digital infrastructure amid shifting global economic priorities.
